Hōʻike huahana:
ʻO ka paipu kila maʻemaʻe ʻole he ʻano paipu kila maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kāna hana ma mua o ka paipu kila maʻamau, no ka mea, aia kēia ʻano paipu kila i ka Cr hoʻohālikelike.
ʻAʻole hoʻohālikelike ka nui o kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe wela, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka corrosion me nā paipu kila maʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka paipu alloy i ka aila, ʻoihana kemika, mana uila, boiler a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Alloy seamless paipu kila loaʻa nā mea e like me ke silika, manganese, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, titanium, niobium, zirconium, cobalt, aluminika, keleawe, boron, rare earth a pēlā aku.